ISO Week Number Calculator

Convert any calendar date to its ISO 8601 week number and week-numbering year, or turn a year, week and weekday back into a date.

Handles 53-week years and the days around New Year that belong to a neighbouring ISO year.

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How ISO 8601 numbers the weeks of a year

ISO 8601 defines a week calendar that runs alongside the ordinary Gregorian calendar. Every week starts on Monday and ends on Sunday, and days are numbered 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday). A full ISO week date is written as year, week and day, for example 2026-W53-5 for Friday of week 53 in ISO year 2026, or in the shorter form 2026-W53 when the day does not matter.

The key rule is how week 1 is chosen. Week 1 is the week that contains the first Thursday of January. Two equivalent ways to say the same thing are that week 1 is the week containing 4 January, or the first week with at least four of its days in the new year. Because a week is assigned to whichever year owns its Thursday, every week belongs entirely to one ISO year and no week is ever split.

The calculator applies that rule directly. For a date, it finds the Thursday of the same Monday-to-Sunday week. The calendar year of that Thursday is the ISO week-numbering year, and the number of whole weeks between that Thursday and the Monday of week 1, plus one, is the week number. Converting the other way, it finds the Monday of week 1 for the chosen year, adds (week − 1) × 7 days, then adds the weekday offset.

  • Weeks start: Monday (day 1) and end Sunday (day 7).
  • Week 1: the week containing the first Thursday, which is always the week containing 4 January.
  • Week range: 1 to 52, or 1 to 53 in long years.
  • Result panel: the ISO format (for example 2026-W01-4), the readable calendar date, and the full Monday-to-Sunday range of that week.

Year boundaries: when the ISO year and calendar year differ

Because week 1 is anchored to a Thursday, the first few days of January can belong to the last week of the previous ISO year, and the last few days of December can belong to week 1 of the next ISO year. This is the most common source of mistakes when week numbers are used in reports, file names and payroll periods.

Some real examples the calculator returns:

  • Monday 29 December 2025 is 2026-W01-1, because 1 January 2026 is a Thursday and that week therefore belongs to 2026.
  • Friday 1 January 2027 is 2026-W53-5. The week it sits in has its Thursday on 31 December 2026, so it stays in ISO year 2026.
  • Monday 4 January 2027 starts 2027-W01.
  • Monday 30 December 2024 is already 2025-W01-1.

The practical rule: when you label something with an ISO week, pair the week number with the ISO week-numbering year shown by the calculator, not the calendar year printed on the date. A spreadsheet that combines YEAR(date) with an ISO week number will produce labels such as "2027-W53" that do not exist. The Year field in the ISO Week → Date mode is the ISO year for the same reason, which is why its tooltip warns that it may differ from the calendar year near New Year.

53-week years and US-style week numbers

A Gregorian year has 365 or 366 days, which is 52 weeks plus one or two days. Those spare days accumulate, so roughly every five to six years the ISO calendar needs a 53rd week. The calculator uses the standard test: a year has 53 ISO weeks if 1 January falls on a Thursday, or if it is a leap year and 1 January falls on a Wednesday. Every other year has 52.

  • 2020: 53 weeks (leap year starting on Wednesday).
  • 2021 to 2025: 52 weeks each.
  • 2026: 53 weeks (starts on Thursday). Week 53 runs from Monday 28 December 2026 to Sunday 3 January 2027.
  • Next long years: 2032 and 2037.

If you enter week 53 for a 52-week year, the converter reports a validation error instead of silently rolling into the next year, so a bad week reference does not quietly turn into the wrong date.

ISO numbering is not the only system in use. Many US calendars, and the default WEEKNUM function in Excel and Google Sheets, start weeks on Sunday and call the week containing 1 January week 1, even if that week has only one day in January. Under that scheme the same date can be one week number higher or lower than its ISO number, and a year can reach week 54 in some variants. When a colleague, supplier or system quotes a week number, check which convention it uses. For spreadsheets, ISOWEEKNUM(date) or WEEKNUM(date, 21) returns the ISO value that matches this calculator.

Where ISO week numbers are used and how to use this tool well

ISO weeks are the default in most of Europe and in Nordic, German and Dutch wall calendars. They are also common in manufacturing and retail planning, sprint and release schedules, shipping and warehouse cut-offs, school timetables, and statistical reporting, because every week has exactly seven days and weeks never straddle a year.

  • Planning from a week reference: choose ISO Week → Date, enter the ISO year and week, and read the Full Week Range to get the Monday and Sunday dates for a delivery window or sprint.
  • Labelling a date: choose Date → ISO Week and copy the ISO format with the copy button so the week-numbering year is carried along with the week.
  • What week is it now: the Current Week button fills in today's ISO week, and the Quick Reference table lists the current week, the first and last week of the ISO year, and year-boundary examples you can load with one click.
  • Checking a year's length: the last row of the Quick Reference table flags a 53-week year.

The converter accepts ISO years from 1900 to 2100 and calculates in UTC, so the result does not shift with your device's time zone or daylight saving changes. If a week number from another system does not match, the difference is almost always the start day (Sunday vs Monday) or the rule used to pick week 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the ISO Week Number Calculator

It is the week of the year as defined by the ISO 8601 standard. Weeks run Monday to Sunday, and week 1 is the week that contains the first Thursday of January (equivalently, the week containing 4 January). Most years have 52 ISO weeks and some have 53. An ISO week date is written as year-W-week-day, for example 2026-W01-4 for Thursday 1 January 2026.

Sources & References

ISO 8601 Week Rules

Weeks start on Monday and week 1 is the week containing the year's first Thursday (equivalently, 4 January), so a year has 52 or 53 ISO weeks and dates near New Year can belong to the neighbouring ISO year.