Time Calculator

Add and subtract hours, minutes and seconds, find the time between two clock times including overnight, or work out the clock time after a set duration.

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Results will appear here once you enter your values.

Adding and subtracting durations without base-60 mistakes

Time is counted in base 60, so ordinary decimal addition breaks as soon as minutes pass 59. Adding 2 hours 45 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes gives 3 hours 75 minutes, which the calculator carries into 4 hours 15 minutes. Typing 2.45 + 1.30 into a phone calculator gives 3.75, which is wrong twice: the inputs were not decimal hours, and neither is the output.

  1. Enter each duration in its own row. Days, hours, minutes and seconds can be mixed, and decimals such as 1.5 hours are accepted.
  2. Choose Add or Subtract for every row after the first. This handles a total such as a 3-hour flight plus a 1:50 layover minus a 25-minute delay credit.
  3. Read the total three ways. The result shows days, hours, minutes and seconds, the same span as h:mm:ss, and decimal hours for billing or payroll.

Internally every value is converted to whole seconds, summed, then split back into units, so a long list of rows never accumulates rounding drift.

Time between two clock times, including overnight

The second tab answers how long it is from one time of day to another. Enter 9:15 AM and 5:45 PM and the answer is 8 hours 30 minutes. When the end time is earlier than the start, the calculator assumes the end is on the next day. A sleep window from 9:30 PM to 6:15 AM is 8 hours 45 minutes, and a night shift from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM is 8 hours.

  • Seconds are optional. Use them for race splits, recordings or lab timings, for example 13:02:10 to 13:47:55 is 45 minutes 45 seconds.
  • Spans longer than 24 hours need the duration tab or a date-based tool, because two clock times alone cannot say how many days passed.
  • For work hours across a whole week, the time card calculator adds breaks and overtime on top of this same overnight rule.

What time will it be after a number of hours?

The third tab adds or subtracts a duration from a time of day and reports the new clock time in both 12-hour and 24-hour form, plus how many days forward or back it landed. Starting a 7 hour 45 minute drive at 9:00 AM puts arrival at 4:45 PM the same day. A 5 hour 30 minute task started at 9:00 PM ends at 2:30 AM, one day later. Subtracting 3 hours from 1:00 AM gives 10:00 PM on the previous day.

Useful cases include medication spacing, oven or slow-cooker timing, parking limits, shift handovers and working backward from a deadline. Enter the deadline, choose Subtract, and enter the time the job needs to find the latest start time.

Limits of clock arithmetic

Every day in this calculator is exactly 86,400 seconds, the SI definition used by NIST and the BIPM. Real local clocks sometimes disagree with that.

  • Daylight saving time. In most of the United States the clock jumps from 2:00 AM to 3:00 AM on the second Sunday in March and falls back from 2:00 AM to 1:00 AM on the first Sunday in November. An overnight span that crosses either change is one hour shorter or longer than shown here.
  • Time zones. A flight leaving at 8:00 AM Eastern and landing at 10:30 AM Pacific took 5 hours 30 minutes, not 2 hours 30. Convert both times to one zone first.
  • Midnight notation. 12:00 AM is midnight at the start of a day and 12:00 PM is noon. ISO 8601 writes midnight as 00:00 to avoid that ambiguity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the Time Calculator

Add the hours and the minutes separately, then convert every 60 minutes into 1 hour. For 2 hours 45 minutes plus 1 hour 30 minutes, that is 3 hours and 75 minutes, which becomes 4 hours 15 minutes. The calculator does the carrying for you and also shows the result as 4.25 decimal hours.

Sources & References

BIPM, SI base unit: the second

SI definition of the second, used for the fixed 86,400-second day

NIST Time and Frequency Division, Daylight Saving Time

US daylight saving time dates, a stated limit of clock arithmetic

ISO 8601 date and time format

24-hour time notation and midnight as 00:00